How To Get Rid Of Garter Snakes In Basement

How to Effectively Eliminate Garter Snakes from Your Basement

Discovering garter snakes in your basement can be unsettling and poses potential risks to your home's occupants. These snakes, while generally non-venomous, can cause distress and contribute to unsanitary conditions. To effectively address this issue, implementing comprehensive measures is crucial. This guide will provide a detailed approach to help you eliminate garter snakes from your basement and prevent their recurrence.

Identifying Garter Snakes

Before devising an eradication strategy, it is essential to correctly identify the snake you are dealing with. Garter snakes typically range in length from 18 to 30 inches, with a distinctive dark stripe running down the center of their back, flanked by two yellow or cream-colored stripes on either side. Their heads are usually long and narrow, with round pupils and no scales on their belly.

Exclusion Methods

Exclusion is a crucial component of snake control. Inspect your basement thoroughly for any entry points, such as cracks in the foundation, holes in pipes, or gaps around windows and doors. Seal these openings with caulk, expanding foam, or metal mesh to prevent snakes from entering. Additionally, ensure that your basement is as dry as possible, as snakes are drawn to moisture.

Trapping

Trapping can be an effective method to remove garter snakes from your basement. Use live traps baited with live prey such as mice or frogs. Place the traps near areas where snakes have been seen or suspected to be present. However, live trapping requires humane release of captured snakes at least 10 miles away from your home.

Repellents

Commercial snake repellents are available in various forms, including granular, liquid, and ultrasonic devices. While some repellents may deter snakes temporarily, their effectiveness can vary and may not provide a long-term solution. It is important to note that some natural repellents, such as mothballs, can be harmful to pets and humans.

Habitat Modification

Making your basement less attractive to snakes can assist in preventing their entry. Keep your basement clean and free of clutter and debris. Remove any potential hiding places, such as piles of wood, newspapers, or boxes. Regularly inspect and clean your basement to eliminate moisture sources and reduce insect populations that may serve as food for snakes.

Snake Removal

If you are comfortable handling snakes, you can attempt to remove them yourself. However, it is highly recommended to contact a professional wildlife removal service for safe and humane snake removal. Trained professionals possess the necessary expertise and equipment to locate and remove snakes without causing harm to the animal or your family.

Preventing Recurrence

Once you have successfully eliminated garter snakes from your basement, it is essential to implement preventive measures to avoid future infestations. Continuously inspect your basement for any entry points and seal them promptly. Maintain a clean and dry environment to minimize attractants for snakes. Consider installing snake barriers, such as mesh screens on windows and doors. By adhering to these practices, you can effectively prevent garter snakes from re-entering your basement.